【英语定语从句例句】在英语语法中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如 when, where, why)引导。定语从句可以提供更多信息,使句子更加具体和清晰。
为了帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握英语定语从句的用法,以下是一些常见的例句及其结构分析。
定语从句的作用是修饰主句中的某个名词或代词,使其意义更加明确。它通常紧跟在被修饰的词之后,并由关系词引导。根据关系词的不同,定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对句子的意义至关重要,而非限制性定语从句则提供额外信息,通常用逗号隔开。
在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:
- 关系代词的选择要根据先行词的性质(人、物、时间、地点等)。
- 在非限制性定语从句中,不能使用 that。
- 定语从句中的动词时态要与主句保持一致。
英语定语从句例句表格
例句 | 先行词 | 关系词 | 从句类型 | 说明 |
The book that is on the table is mine. | the book | that | 限制性 | 修饰“book”,说明哪本书 |
The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher. | the man | who | 限制性 | 修饰“man”,说明是谁 |
The city where I was born is very beautiful. | the city | where | 限制性 | 修饰“city”,说明出生地 |
My sister, who lives in Beijing, is a doctor. | my sister | who | 非限制性 | 提供额外信息,不改变句子核心意思 |
The reason why he left is unclear. | the reason | why | 限制性 | 修饰“reason”,说明离开的原因 |
The house which was built in 1990 is old. | the house | which | 限制性 | 修饰“house”,说明建造时间 |
The time when we met was unforgettable. | the time | when | 限制性 | 修饰“time”,说明见面的时间 |
The person whom you saw is my cousin. | the person | whom | 限制性 | 修饰“person”,说明是谁 |
The car whose color is red is mine. | the car | whose | 限制性 | 修饰“car”,说明颜色 |
The story that she told me was interesting. | the story | that | 限制性 | 修饰“story”,说明内容 |
通过以上例句可以看出,定语从句在英语中非常常见,合理使用可以使表达更准确、丰富。学习者应多加练习,熟悉不同关系词的用法及句子结构。